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Volume 20 1980 Contents
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Issue 1 October 1980
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LANGUAGE USE BY YAVAPAI-APACHE STUDENTS WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CURRICULUM DESIGN
Teresa L. McCarty [pp. 1-9]
An article determining the present status of language use of 20 Yavapai-Apache
junior high school students during the 1977-78 school year. The article
covers the Fort McDowell community and the school, the nature of language
use at home and school, Yavapai basically as an unwritten language, issues
in planning and implementing a bilingual-bicultural curriculum, teamwork
between education specialists and community school board, and includes
a model curriculum. According to the author, while the model formulated
in the article pertains to a particular school, its basic features are
adaptable to a wide range of educational contexts.
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MATERIALS PREPARATION FOR USE IN BILINGUAL PROGRAMS
Marie-Louise Liebe-Harkort [pp. 10-15]
An article describing the production of materials for an experimental
program teaching White Mountain Apache literacy. The article discusses
the advantages of Native language, factors used for the course (introduction
of graphemes and digraphs), varied and repeated exercises, and "main
lessons."
According to the article, the children involved in the project were excited
about learning to read and write their own language.
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STYLISTIC GROWTH IN CLASSROOM NATIVE MUSIC
Thomas F. Johnston [pp. 16-22]
An article describing the transcription, classification, and use of
Alaskan Eskimo and Indian musical materials collected in rural communities
during 1973-78 at the Fairbanks campus of the University of Alaska.
The article's emphasis is the philosophy of incorporating traditional music
and dance into textbooks suitable for educational use by Alaskan Eskimo
and Indian school children, and also for the use of the general community
in extension courses. The article covers educational significance
and culture shock, and proposed activities and participants.
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CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN PROCESSING INFORMATION
Margaret Cattey [pp. 23-29]
A study which attempts to demonstrate that (1) there may be culturally
specific ways of processing information and (2) processing through different
hemispheres in the brain may be a result of how one perceives the world
in which one lives. The article focuses on Native Americans (Navajo)
and the similarities it shares with the Chinese population. The article
also includes a comparison between the Navajo, Chinese and Anglo-American
cultures. The article covers the use of language, unity and harmony,
behavior and temperament, visual/motor skills, left ear advantage in speech,
and educational implications.
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INDIAN COMMUNITY EDUCATION: PROGRAM DEFINITIONS AND PRIORITIES
Brian P. Miller [pp. 30-33]
An article responding to the growth and development of community education
by attempting to formulate a generic description of Indian community education,
taking into account the multiple and divergent definitions and constructs
which existed. The article includes a sample 23-item questionnaire.
According to the author, the concerns and views of national ICE leaders
and those of community members differ concerning what ICE is and what its
priorities should be regarding basic human needs issues.
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Issue 2 January 1981
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CURRENT INDIAN EDUCATION ISSUES
John W. Tippeconnic III [pp. 1-3]
An article outlining the responses of five of the top Indian education
leaders when asked: What is the most important issue(s) facing Indian
education in the 1980-81 school year? According to the article, an
analysis of the issues identified by the Indian education leaders show
a general concern for funding levels of Indian Education programs which
affect academic standards, staffing, in-service and pre-service training,
the possible consolidation or elimination of supplemental programs, etc.
Another issue presented in reflection was the desire to promote and practice
the concept of Indian control through real decision-making by school boards.
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ALTERNATIVE MODEL PROGRAM EVALUATION OF CULTURAL BASED COMMUNITIES
Linda Tigges; Leona M. Zastrow [pp. 4-12]
An evaluation of the Santa Clara Pueblo Headstart program in the spring
of 1979. The purpose of the evaluation was to determine whether the
program related to the needs of the Santa Clara children, how successful
it was, what problems the teachers encountered, and whether the Pueblo
should administer its own Headstart program, rather than having it administered
by an outside agency. According to the article, the evaluators concluded
(1) that the constraints-needs model was successful in determining the
kind of evaluation that could be carried out in the social context in which
the evaluation took place, (2) that the evaluation design was successful
by satisfying the needs of the users, (3) that many of the results of the
evaluation reflected the culture and needs of the tribe.
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HISTORICAL RESEARCH AND AMERICAN INDIAN EDUCATION
Grayson B. Noley [pp. 13-18]
An article addressing the scant attention in historical research given
to the history of American Indian education. The article outlines
and discusses the need for new research approaches to understand the nature
of the individuals who made up those unique societies and their unique
and varying cultures. The article also explores the problem of the
"Eyewitness." The author believes the "fundamental historical questions
must be pressed to a level where we engage all the subtlety and variety
out of which not only meaning, but appreciation, rises."
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FURTHER NOTES ON BILINGUAL EDUCATION PROJECTS
G. Edward Evans; Karin Abbey; Jeff Clark [pp. 19-27]
An alphabetical (by tribe) presentation of assessments on, and descriptions
of, bilingual projects which were based upon material the authors received
in the course of the projects. The article covers the Alaska Native
Language Center, the Atka Aleut Program, Alaska State-Operated School System
and Barrow, the Cherokee Bilingual Family School, the Cherokee Bilingual
Education Center, the Northern Cheyenne Bilingual Education Program, the
Choctaw Bilingual Education Program, Bilingual Education for Choctaws of
Mississippi, the Cree Bilingual Education Project, the Crow Bilingual Education
Program, the Acomita Day School Title VII Bilingual/Bicultural Program,
the Lakota Bilingual Education Project, the Miccosukee Bilingual Education
Project, Rock Point Bilingual Education Project (Navajo), Rough Rock
Demonstration School Project, the Papago Bilingual Education Project, the Wanaki Bilingual Education Project (Passamaquaddy), the British Columbia Indian Language
Project (Salish), Seminole Bilingual Project, the San Juan Pueblo Tewa
Bilingual Project, SUN (Ute), and the Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.
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SELF-CONCEPT AND NATIVE IDENTITY: COMPARISON OF FOUR COMMUNITIES
IN LABRADOR
Carl J. Bognor [pp. 28-32]
A study to examine self-concept and achievement of native and non-native
students in Labrador. According to the author, the data presented
in the article are intended as a replication of the Heaps and Morrill study
with two substantially different native populations. The author
recommends,
based on the study, that the Tennessee Scale be used with caution with
native persons, particularly in counseling situations.
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Issue 3 May 1981
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APPLYING ANTHROPOLOGY TO EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS
Leona M. Foerster; Dale Little Soldier [pp. 1-6]
An article examining some implications and applications which are possible
when the tools and techniques of the anthropologist are applied to the
educational problems of Native Americans. Subtitles include, Ascertaining
the Discontinuities, Ethnographic Model to Study the Culture of the School,
Ethnographic Model to Study the Culture of the Family and Child, and Analyzing
and Comparing Data. The author believes that "harmony in all things
is the Indian way" and that the blending of home and school cultures can
be more harmonious for Native American students.
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SCHOOL BOARD TRAINING AT BLACKWATER: A PROCESS WITH A PRODUCT
Jackson M. Drake; Margaret A. Mangini [pp. 7-12]
An article describing the development and writing of the Blackwater
School board policy/procedures manual and the initiation of a requested
seven-phase process of training school board members. The authors
cite that the path to self-sufficiency need not be lonely; help can be
sought from consultants along the way.
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INDIAN STUDENTS' STUDY HABITS AND ATTITUDES
Thomas M. Sawyer [pp. 13-17]
An overview of the Special Services/Learning Center program at Northern
Montana College in Havre which is designed to help students "succeed in
college," and a review of the study accomplished at NMC to determine the
effectiveness of Indian students' study habits and attitudes. According
to the author, the male Indian students studied better while the female
Indian students scored below the national average.
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THE EDUCATION OF THE CANADIAN INDIAN: THE STRUGGLE FOR LOCAL
CONTROL
Brian Titley [pp. 18-24]
A historical overview of the Canadian Indian situation regarding their
educational responsibilities from the British North America Act of 1867
to the early 1970s. According to the author, attempts to educate
Indian children in the value system of the dominant society have generally
met with failure; Indian organizations desire to take control of education,
hoping to educate their children in a system which stresses Indian values
and culture.
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STRESS AND THE NAVAJO UNIVERSITY STUDENT
I. Linda Edgewater [pp. 25-31]
An article discussing stress as it relates to the Native American student
at the university level covering "Stress and Health Relationship," "Cultural
Stress and the Navajo," and "Which Values Are Best?" -- values that will
make it possible for Native Americans to excel in college, get skills,
an education and still be "Indian" without cultural conflict.
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THOUGHTS ON AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO CURRICULUM
Susan E. Haase [pp. 32-33]
A brief article arguing for the necessity of those who are involved
in curriculum design, and in policy decision-making, to reassess their
approach to the task with an integrated approach. The article defines
the 'integrated approach' by focusing on the concepts of interdisciplinary
design as well as the 'whole child' for whom the curriculum is intended.
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Page numbers refer to location in
the original published version of the article.
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