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Volume 19 1979 Contents
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Issue 1 October 1979
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IDENTIFIES HANDICAPPED STUDENTS: VIDEOTAPE INVOLVES PARENTS
Douglas A. Dunlap; Jack Ondelacy; Evelyn Sells [pp. 1-6]
A presentation of the Rough Rock (Arizona) Demonstration School program to
identify handicapped children in the community, with special emphasis on those
children out of school, as an extension of the community "involvement
concept." The article covers communication as a four-part process, features of
process and "The Case of Donald Begay." According to the authors, several
children were identified during the project, which also strengthened the
relationships developed between members of the community and staff of the
special education program.
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MIDDLE EAR DISEASE, HEARING LOSS AND EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS OF AMERICAN INDIAN
CHILDREN
Damian McShane; Jeanette Mitchell [pp. 7-11]
An article reviewing the disease otitis media, which is characterized by an
accumulation of fluids in place of the air normally occupying the middle ear
(behind the ear drum), as it normally affects the education of Indian
children. The article also reviews psycho educational consequences of middle
ear infections. The authors cite three recommendations for parents and
teachers: (1) reduce background noise when speaking to the child, (2) be sure
the child is attentive and face the child directly as close as possible when
speaking, (3) provide periods of intense, one-to-one language stimulation
regularly.
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STUDY ON FORT APACHE: PERCEPTIONS OF AN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Jerry E. Hutchison [pp. 12-18]
A description of a study which explored the feelings of one group of Native
Americans and which examined the perceptions of a large number of parents,
children and teachers regarding the school environment in the White Mountain
Apache community. The author concludes that despite the limitations, the study
revealed differences in feelings about school activities as perceived by
students, parents and teacher.
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FEDERAL EDUCATION FOR THE AMERICAN INDIAN
Donald K. Sharpes [pp. 19-22]
An article exploring the history of federal policy toward American Indians,
including its education policy, from 1842 to 1969 which the author believes
constitutes a national tragedy of the "first magnitude." Special attention is
given to the Johnson O'Malley Act and the emergence of contract schools. The
author believes we must not only understand the mechanics of how federal
educational policy is formed for American Indians, but how to influence its
development for meaningful programs.
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DETERMINING A PARENT CURRICULUM
Robert Strom; Jane Hill [pp. 23-30]
A description of a study which examines the child rearing expectations held by
members of the two neighboring tribes of Navajo and Hopi--members of the Hopi
Tribe numbering about 5,000 being surrounded by the 150,000+ members of the
Navajo Nation. The nature of the teaching-learning relationship between
individual parents and their preschooler was assessed by the Parent As A
Teacher Inventory. The authors believe it is important to emphasize the
individual family as the unit of consideration in parent education.
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Issue 2 January 1980
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ARCHAEOLOGY AS AN AID IN CROSS-CULTURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Murray R. Smith [pp. 1-7]
An overview of a plan to introduce archaeology into the Bachelor of Teaching
program at Brandon University's Northern Teacher's Education Project. The
objectives of the plan were: (1) to educate Cree-speaking students in research
techniques, (2) to give these students experience in writing their own lost
history, (3) to seek a common base of interest to student and community, (4) to
start a museum in the community and enhance the interest in preserving the
cultural history of the Cree people in Oxford House.
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A MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT
Ernest Boudreaux [pp. 8-12]
A brief overview of various competency test utilization and an exploration of
minimum competency testing for Choctaw students. According to the examination,
the author believes that a majority of Choctaw high school students are
deficient in basic skills upon entering high school and show a modest gain by
the time they are seniors. The author recommends that curriculum be evaluated
in a comprehensive manner to insure adequate standards of performance.
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WHEN IS A DISADVANTAGE A HANDICAP?
Jeanette C. Smith [pp. 13-18]
An article addressing the question of whether Native American students who are
at a disadvantage upon entering school should be considered handicapped as
well. The article reviews the impact of the law, the effect of bilingual
programs, the logistics of bilingual programs, the effect on Indian children
and preventing the waste of human potential. The author concludes that whether
Native American students are considered "handicapped" or "disadvantaged" they
still need the help which comes from cold, sober problem-solving.
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THE AMERICAN INDIAN ADOLESCENT: PERCEPTION OF FATHERS
Nick Stinnett; Kay F. King; George P. Rowe [pp. 19-23]
A description of a study designed to investigate the perceptions, and
differences in perceptions, of a selected group of 173 Native American
adolescent boys and girls, enrolled in Chilocco Indian School, Oklahoma,
concerning their fathers. The authors conclude: (1) the majority of the
fathers were seen as "distant elders" with little involvement in daily life,
(2) perceptions of fathers were most favorable when fathers joined mothers to
share discipline and family decision making, (3) fathers were held in highest
esteem if they held tribal related occupations and had attained less than an
eighth grade education. The authors believe family life education is important
both in public youth education and adult education programs.
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A GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP FOR THE RESERVATION ADMINISTRATOR
Sigmund A. Boloz; Carl G. Foster [pp. 24-28]
An article presenting a guide to effective educational leadership, within the
field, generally, and to the reservation administrator, specifically. Much
attention is focused on the line-manager, i.e., the principal, with inferences
drawn to all areas of administration. The subheadings are The Principal, Human
Process, Political Context, Self-Understanding, and Conclusions.
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Issue 3 May 1980
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN ESTIMATING TIME
Brooks Anderson; Larry Burd; John Dodd; Katharin Kelker [pp. 1-4]
As the ability to estimate time appears to be an important factor in school
achievement, the article reviews a study of time estimation ability among 63
Native American adolescents who reside on three Montana reservations (Rocky
Boy, Cheyenne, Crow) and 179 non-Indians from several communities in Montana as
a contrast group. According to the study, Native American adolescents were
less frequently in agreement with adults' estimates than their non-Indian
counterparts.
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ADULT EDUCATION AND LAND USE PLANNING
George A. Van Otten; Ruth J. Narcho [pp. 5-7]
An article describing and discussing various instrumental and motivational
techniques which have been successfully utilized in conducting citizen
workshops in planning practices and procedures on the Navajo Reservation. The
article addresses community based workshops, citizen motivation and nine basic
land use planning procedures. The authors recommend that plans which do not
enjoy popular support are seldom successfully implemented.
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CREATIVE ESL COMPOSITION FOR THE BILINGUAL INDIAN STUDENT
H. Guillermo Bartelt [pp. 8-10]
A brief article making a case for the use of a creative model in ESL
composition classes for bilingual Indian students. According to the author, the
imitative behavioral approach frequently used in ESL composition classes fails
to capitalize on the innate language competence the bilingual Indian student
brings to class.
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INDIAN STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF POSITIVE HELPER ATTRIBUTES
Teresa LaFromboise, Paul Dauphinais; Wayne Rowe [pp. 11-16]
A presentation of a survey study conducted to collect information from Oklahoma
Indian students that would provide support for possible responses to the
questions: (1) Which attributes or behaviors of a helping person do Indian
high school students perceive to be most important? (2) What culturally
relevant information is perceived as most important for a helpful person to
know about? According to the authors, trust, the ability to help make
decisions, and willingness to work outside the office were perceived to be
important behaviors in potential helping persons.
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INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE
Dick G. Winchell, Stephen Saffron; Robert N. Porter [pp. 17-23]
An article designed to identify potentials of the two-year community college as
the educational institution which may best meet the needs of Indian communities
and their members. The article discusses existing tribal management programs,
the community college, partners in development and tribal management program
(Associate of Applied Science Degree) at Scottsdale Community College in
Scottsdale, Arizona.
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THE BIA SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR AND EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP
Carl G. Foster; Sigmund A. Boloz [pp. 24-28]
An article discussing leadership styles, subordinate styles and situational
factors that effect leadership to, therefore, assist the administrator in the
implementation of the Public Law 95-561, which indicates that the present BIA
school administrator will have increased responsibilities for the operation and
maintenance of the instructional environment. The author believes the
coordination of all the physical-social-economical components will become
paramount.
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AT THE 21ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE: EDUCATIONAL NEEDS ASSESSMENT INVENTORY ANNOUNCED
[No Author] [pp. 29-31]
An essay describing the announcement and brief description of a university-wide
inventory of programs, projects and community services provided to American
Indian students in the Spring semester of 1980 at A.S.U. According to the
article, the inventory was conducted by the Arizona State University College of
Education and School of Social Work. The article also includes a listing of
the several topics explored at the 21st Annual Indian Education Conference.
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Page numbers refer to location in
the original published version of the article.
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